Tantalum (V) chloride, bizwi kandi nkatantalum pentachloride, ni uruganda rugira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye.Ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibyuma bya tantalum, capacator nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura inzira yo kubyaratantalum (V) chloriden'akamaro kayo mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Tantalum (V) chlorideisanzwe ikorwa mumabuye ya tantalum, nka tantalite cyangwa coltan, arimotantalum oxyde.Intambwe yambere mubikorwa byo kubyara ni ugukuramo ubutare bwa tantalum mubutaka bwisi.Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bukunze kuboneka muri Ositaraliya, Burezili no mu bihugu byinshi bya Afurika.
Amabuye ya tantalum amaze gucukurwa, anyura murwego rwo kweza kugirango akureho umwanda no gutandukanya tantalum nandi mabuye y'agaciro.Amabuye yabanje kumenagurwa hanyuma agahinduka ifu nziza.Iyi fu noneho ivangwa numuti wa hydrofluoric acide kugirango ubyare tantalum fluoride.
Ifumbire ya tantalum fluoride noneho ishyuha ubushyuhe bwinshi imbere ya gaze ya chlorine.Iyi nzira, yitwa chlorination, ihindura fluoride ya tantalumtantalum (V) chloride.Iyi myitwarire irashobora kugaragazwa nuburinganire bukurikira:
TaF5 + 5Cl2 → TaCl5 + 5F2
Mugihe cya chlorine, umwanda uboneka murwego rwa tantalum fluoride ukurwaho, bikavamo ubuziranenge bwinshitantalum (V) chlorideibicuruzwa.Tantalum (V) chlorideni ubusanzwe ibara ritagira ibara cyangwa umuhondo rifite impumuro nziza.
Kugirango tumenye ubuziranenge bwatantalum (V) chloride, ikeneye kunyura murwego rwo kweza.Disillation ikoreshwa kenshi mugukuraho umwanda wose usigaye hamwe nibintu bihindagurika, bikavamo ibicuruzwa bisukuye cyane.
Umusaruro watantalum (V) chlorideni intambwe yingenzi muritantaluminganda.Icyuma cya Tantalumikoreshwa cyane mu kirere, mu buhanga bwa elegitoroniki no mu nganda zikora imiti kubera ko irwanya ruswa kandi ikanashonga cyane.Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora capacator, igice cyingenzi cyibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa na televiziyo.
Usibye gukoreshwa mu nganda za elegitoroniki,tantalum (V) chlorideikoreshwa mugukora ibibyimba bidasanzwe kandi nkumusemburo wibinyabuzima bivura.Imiterere yihariye ituma iba igiteranyo cyagaciro mubice bitandukanye.
Umusaruro watantalum (V) chloridebisaba kubyitondera neza kubera ibintu byangirika kandi bifite uburozi.Porotokole n’umutekano bikaze ni ngombwa mu kurinda abakozi n’ibidukikije ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho.
Muri make,tantalum (V) chlorideor tantalum pentachlorideni urugimbu rukomeye mugukora ibyuma bya tantalum na capacator.Umusaruro wacyo urimo chlorine ya c yakuwe mu bucukuzi bwa tantalum.Ibisubizotantalum (V) chlorideikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ikirere hamwe n’imiti.Imiterere yimiti niyumubiri ituma iba ingirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye.Ariko, kuberatantalum (V) chlorideni ruswa kandi ifite uburozi, igomba gukemurwa neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-09-2023