Chimie ishimishije inyuma ya oxyde ya silver (Ag2O)

Iriburiro:

Ujye wibaza impamvuoxideihagarariwe na formula ya chimique Ag2O?Nigute uru ruganda rwakozwe?Bitandukaniye he nibindi byuma bya okiside?Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura chimie ishimishije yaoxidekandi ugaragaze impamvu zitera imiterere yihariye ya molekile.

Iga ibyerekeyeoxide:
Okiside ya silver (Ag2O)ni organic organique igizwe na feza (Ag) na ogisijeni (O) atom.Bitewe nuburyo bwibanze, ishyirwa mubikorwa nka oxyde yibanze.Ariko kubera iki yitwa Ag2O?Reka ducukumbure muburyo bwayo kugirango tubimenye.

Ishirwaho ryaoxide:
Okiside ya feza ikorwa muburyo bwa reaction hagati ya silver na ogisijeni.Iyo icyuma cya feza gihuye numwuka, inzira ya okiside itinda ibaho, ikoraoxide.

2Ag + O2 → 2Ag2O

Iyi reaction ibaho byoroshye iyo ishyushye, ituma atome ya feza ikora neza hamwe na molekile ya ogisijeni, amaherezo ikaremaoxide.

Imiterere idasanzwe ya molekile:
Inzira ya molekileAg2Oyerekana ko oxyde ya silver igizwe na atome ebyiri zifeza zifatanije na atome imwe ya ogisijeni.Kubaho kwa atome ebyiri za feza biha okiside ya silver idasanzwe stoichiometry itandukanya nizindi oxyde yicyuma.

Okiside ya silverifata imiterere idasanzwe ya kristu yitwa inverse fluorite, ikaba itandukanye nuburyo busanzwe bwa fluorite.Mu miterere ya antifluorite, atome ya ogisijeni ikora ibintu byegeranye cyane, mu gihe ion ya feza ifata umwanya wa tetrahedral hagati y’imyanya ndangagitsina ya ogisijeni.

Ibiranga na Porogaramu:
Okiside ya silverifite imitungo myinshi ishimishije itanga agaciro mubice bitandukanye.Hano haribintu bimwe byingenzi:

1. Alkaline:Okiside ya silverifatwa nk'imvange ya alkaline kandi ikerekana imiterere ya alkaline iyo ishonga mumazi, kimwe nibindi byuma bya okiside.

2. Kwifotora:Okiside ya silverni fotosensitif, bivuze ko ihura na chimique iyo ihuye numucyo.Uyu mutungo watumye ikoreshwa muri firime zifotora kandi nkuwifotora muburyo butandukanye.

3. Indwara ya Antibacterial: Bitewe na antibacterial,oxideikoreshwa mubuvuzi, cyane cyane nka antibacterial coating kubikoresho byo kubaga no kwambara ibikomere.

4. Igikorwa cya catalitiki:Okiside ya silverikora nk'umusemburo mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe bya chimique reaction.Irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byingirakamaro mubikorwa byinshi byinganda, nka okiside reaction.

Mu gusoza:
Okiside ya silverikomeje gushimisha abahanga mu bya shimi n’abashakashatsi ku isi n’imiterere yihariye ya molekile n'imiterere ishimishije.UwitekaAg2Omolekulaire ya formula yerekana guhuza gushimishije kwa atome ya feza na ogisijeni, ikora uruganda rukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, kuva gufotora kugeza mubuvuzi na catalizike.

Sobanukirwa na chimie inyumaoxidentabwo ihaza amatsiko gusa ahubwo inagaragaza imiterere igoye yikigo.Igihe gikurikira rero uzahura naAg2Omolekulari ya formula, ibuka ibintu bidasanzwe hamwe nibisabwa bifitanye isano na silver oxyde, byose biva muburyo bwitondewe bwa atome.