Kumenyekanisha Ubuhanga Bugenewe bwa Beauveria bassiana: Umufatanyabikorwa Wizeza Kamere Kurwanya Udukoko

Iriburiro:

Ubuvumbuzi bwaBeauveria bassianani itara ry'amizero mu kurwanya udukoko twangiza no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku miti yica udukoko.Iyi fungus idasanzwe ya entomopatogeneque yakunze kwitabwaho kubushobozi bwayo budasanzwe bwo kwibasira amoko atandukanye y’udukoko, bituma iba umutungo w’agaciro mu buryo burambye bwo kurwanya udukoko.Muri iyi blog, tuzacengera mu isi ishimishije yaBeauveria bassianahanyuma ushakishe ikibazo gishimishije: Intego ya Beauveria bassiana niyihe?

1. Sobanukirwa na Beauveria bassiana:

Beauveria bassianani ibisanzwe bibaho entomopatogeneque fungus ikunze kuboneka mubutaka.Ni mu itsinda rya fungus rizwi ku izina rya Cordyceps sinensis, rimaze igihe kinini rifatanya n’ubwoko butandukanye bw’udukoko.Iyi fungus ya entomopatogene ifite uburyo bwihariye butuma itera kandi ikagenzura physiologiya y’udukoko twibasiwe, amaherezo ikamuviramo gupfa.

2. Kurwanya udukoko twangiza:

Kimwe mu bintu bitangaje birangaBeauveria bassianani ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwibasira udukoko twinshi.Kuva mu byonnyi by’ubuhinzi nka aphide, isazi zera na thrips, kugeza ku ndwara zanduye nk imibu n’amatiku,Beauveria bassianayerekana ubushobozi bukomeye nkinshuti zinyuranye muburyo bwo kurwanya udukoko.Ubu buryo bwinshi buterwa nubushobozi bwibihumyo kwanduza no gukoroniza abashyitsi batitaye ku matagisi yabo.

3. Ingaruka ku byonnyi byubuhinzi:

Ubuhinzi bushingiye cyane ku miti yica udukoko mu kurwanya udukoko twangiza imyaka.Nyamara, kugaragara kwamoko yica udukoko twangiza udukoko hamwe nibidukikije byahinduye kwibanda kubindi bisubizo birambye, nkaBeauveria bassiana.Iyi fungal pathogen yanduza udukoko cyane cyane binyuze muburyo butaziguye cyangwa binyuze muri spore zifata kicicle, bigatera indwara yica.Imikorere yarwo yangiza udukoko twinshi ituma iba igikoresho cyiza cyo kurwanya ibinyabuzima, igatanga inzira yo kugabanya imikoreshereze y’imiti no kugabanya kwangiza ibinyabuzima bidafite intego.

4. Beauveria bassiana nkibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije:

Bitandukanye n’imiti yica udukoko twangiza imiti itera abantu, inyamaswa nudukoko twiza,Beauveria bassianaitanga ubundi buryo butekanye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije.Nkumuturage wibidukikije, iki gihumyo cyahindutse kubana n’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye hashyirwaho umubano w’ibidukikije uringaniye.Byongeye kandi, nta kibazo kibangamiye inyamaswa z’inyamabere, bituma iba igisubizo cyiza cyo kurwanya udukoko mu mijyi, parike n’ubusitani.

5. Ubushakashatsi bukomeje:

Nubwo yerekanye ubushobozi butanga ikizere, abashakashatsi baracyakora kugirango bafungureBeauveria bassiana'Byuzuye.Ubushakashatsi burimo gukora ubushakashatsi ku mikoranire y’ibihumyo na sisitemu yihariye yo kwakira udukoko, imikorere yayo mu bihe bitandukanye by’ibidukikije no guhuza n’ibindi bikoresho bya biocontrol.Iperereza rigikomeje rigamije kunoza imikoreshereze y’uyu mufatanyabikorwa karemano no guha inzira uburyo bunoze bwo kurwanya udukoko.

Mu gusoza:

Beauveria bassianaifite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo kurwanya udukoko twinshi, itanga uburyo burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije mu kurwanya udukoko.Iyi fungus entomopatogeneque ifite amasezerano menshi mugihe ubuhinzi bukenera ubundi buryo bwiza bwo kwica udukoko twangiza imiti bikomeje kwiyongera.Mugukoresha ubushobozi bwa kamere, turashobora kurinda ibihingwa, kugabanya ikirere cyibidukikije no guteza imbere kubana neza hagati yabantu, ubuhinzi nibidukikije.Koresha imbaraga zaBeauveria bassianamu ngamba zawe zo kurwanya udukoko no guha inzira ejo hazaza heza, heza.