Olivetolni uruganda rwitabiriwe cyane mumyaka yashize kubishobora kuvura.Iyi ngingo igamije gucukumbura inkomoko karemano ya olivetol no gusobanura akamaro kayo mubice bitandukanye.
Olivetol, izwi kandi nka 5-pentylresorcinol, ni ifumbire ya fenolike iboneka mu bimera bimwe na bimwe.Bikomoka kuri phytocannabinoid biosynthesis kandi ibanziriza urumogi rutandukanye, harimo urumogi (CBD).Uru ruganda rufite uruhare runini mu gukora phytocannabinoide, izwiho ingaruka zo kuvura.
Imwe mumasoko nyamukuru ya olivetol ni ikivuguto, gikunze kwitwa ikivuguto.Iki kimera gikungahaye kuri phytocannabinoide, kandi olivetol igira uruhare muri biosynthesis.Abashakashatsi bavumbuye ko Olivetol ari ikintu cy'ingenzi mu guhindura geranyl diphosphate (GPP) muri CBD mu gihingwa cy'urumogi.
Usibye urumogi,olivetoliboneka no mu yandi moko y'ibimera yo mu muryango wa Cannabaceae.Kurugero, hops (bakunze kwita hops) irimo amavuta ya elayo mumurabyo wabo.Ibyiringiro bizwi cyane cyane kubikoresha mu guteka byeri, ariko kandi bifite imiti.Amavuta ya elayo afasha kubyara ibintu byihariye bya hops, nka xanthohumol, ifite antioxydeant na anti-kanseri.Ubushakashatsi kuri hops naolivetolni gukomeza kugirango basobanukirwe neza uburyo bwabo bwo kuvura.
Byongeye kandi,olivetolirashobora kubyazwa umusaruro muri laboratoire.Umusaruro wubukorikori bwaolivetolyemerera abashakashatsi gushakisha uburyo bushobora gukoreshwa no gukora ibikomokaho bishobora kuba byanonosoye imiti ivura.Syntheticolivetolyakoreshejwe mu kwiga uruhare rwayo nkibibanziriza inzira zitandukanye za synthesis y'urumogi, bigira uruhare mu gusobanukirwa na biosynthesis ya phytocannabinoid.
Inkomoko karemano yaolivetolbashishikajwe n’ubuvuzi n’imiti bitewe n’ubushobozi bw’urumogi mu kuvura ubuzima butandukanye.Urumogi rukomokaolivetol, nka CBD, bagaragaje amasezerano mu kuvura ububabare, igicuri, guhangayika, no gutwikwa.Amavuta ya elayo asanzwe aboneka muri hemp na hops atanga umutungo urambye wo gukuramo no gutanga umusaruro wibi bivura.
Kwemeza no guca burundu urumogi mu turere tumwe na tumwe mu myaka yashize byatanze amahirwe yo gukomeza ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi bwaolivetol-ibikoresho byatanzwe.Abahanga mu bya siyansi barimo gushakisha uburyo bwo kongera umusaruro w’amavuta ya elayo binyuze mu guhindura ubwoko no gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo gukura.Ubu bushakashatsi bugamije guteza imbere ubwoko bw’urumogi cyangwa andi masoko y’ibimera kugira ngo umusaruro uhendutse kandi urambye w’urumogi rw’imiti.
Muri make,olivetolni ikintu cyingenzi muri biosynthesis ya phytocannabinoide, harimo CBD.Inkomoko yabyo irimo urumogi na hops, byombi byizwe kubishobora gukoreshwa.Gukomeza ubushakashatsi no gusobanukirwaolivetoln'ibiyikomokaho bifite amasezerano menshi yo guteza imbere imiti mishya hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura ubuzima butandukanye.Mugihe siyanse ikomeje gutera imbere, ni ngombwa gucukumbura inyungu zishobora guterwa no gukoreshaolivetolhamwe nibindi bifitanye isano mubuvuzi kandi urebe ko izo nyungu zikoreshwa muburyo bwizewe kandi bushinzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-13-2023