Beauveria bassianani ibisanzwe bisanzwe bihumyo bikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye bitewe ningirakamaro.Iyi fungus ya entomopatogene ikunze kuboneka mu butaka kandi izwiho ubushobozi bwo kurwanya udukoko twinshi.Ikoreshwa nka biopesticide kandi irazwi cyane nk'indi miti yica udukoko twangiza imiti bitewe n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ndetse no kurwanya udukoko dutandukanye.
Imwe mungingo nyamukuru yaBeauveria bassianani mu kurwanya udukoko twangiza ubuhinzi.Agahumyo gashobora kwanduza no kwica udukoko dutandukanye, harimo isazi zera, aphide, thrips ninyenzi.Ikora mu kwizirika ku gakoko k'udukoko hanyuma ikinjira mu mubiri, amaherezo igatera urupfu rwa nyirarureshwa.Ubu buryo bwo kurwanya udukoko bufatwa nk'ingirakamaro kandi burambye kuko bwibasiye cyane udukoko tutangiza ibindi binyabuzima bifite akamaro cyangwa byangiza ibidukikije.Byongeye,Beauveria bassianaifite ibyago bike byo kurwanya imiti yica udukoko, ikabigira igikoresho cyagaciro muri gahunda yo kurwanya udukoko.
Usibye gukoreshwa mu buhinzi,Beauveria bassianaikoreshwa kandi mu busitani n'ubuhinzi bw'imboga.Ifite akamaro kanini mukurwanya udukoko dusanzwe twangiza ibihingwa byo murugo no hanze, nka mealybugs, isazi zera, na thrips.UkoreshejeBeauveria bassianaibicuruzwa, abahinzi barashobora kurwanya neza ibyo byonnyi badakoresheje imiti yica udukoko twangiza imiti ishobora guteza ingaruka kubuzima bwabantu no kubidukikije.
Usibye gukoreshwa mu bihingwa no kurwanya udukoko twangiza,Beauveria bassianayize kandi kubishobora gukoreshwa mubuzima rusange.Abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha uburyo ikoreshwa mu kurwanya udukoko dutwara indwara nk'imibu, amatiku na flas.Utwo dukoko dukwirakwiza indwara nka malariya, umuriro wa dengue, indwara ya Lyme n'urupfu rwa Rukara.Mugutezimbere ibisobanuro birimoBeauveria bassiana, twizere ko izo ndwara zishobora gucungwa neza bitabaye ngombwa imiti yica udukoko twangiza.
Byongeye,Beauveria bassianayerekanye ubushobozi bwo kurwanya udukoko mu binyampeke byabitswe.Udukoko nk'udusimba twinshi hamwe nudukoko twumuceri birashobora kwangiza cyane ububiko bwimbuto kandi bikabangamira umutekano wibiribwa.MugusabaBeauveria bassianakubinyampeke byabitswe, ibyo byonnyi birashobora kugenzurwa neza, bikagabanya gukenera imiti no kurinda ubwiza n’umutekano by’ibinyampeke bibitswe.
Mu gusoza,Beauveria bassianani igikoresho kinini kandi gifite agaciro mukurwanya udukoko twangiza.Ifite akamaro kurwanya udukoko dutandukanye, ntigira ingaruka nke kubidukikije, kandi ifite amahirwe yo gukoreshwa mubuhinzi, ubuhinzi bwimbuto, ubuzima rusange, no gucunga neza ingano.Nuburyo butanga ibyiringiro byica udukoko twica udukoko.Nkuko isi ishakisha ibisubizo birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, ikoreshwa ryaBeauveria bassiananka biopesticide ishobora kwiyongera, ifasha kurinda ibihingwa, ibimera nubuzima rusange mugihe hagumijwe kuringaniza ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2023